Nitrogen (N2) & Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Analysis by Trace Gas-IRMS Tips
1) Avoid over-tightening exetainer caps. Vials will leak when caps are over-tightened, causing the septa to pucker and pull away from the vial. Turn caps until snug, but not so far that septa start to pucker.
2) Do not apply silicone grease, adhesives, or sealant to the tops of vials. These materials clog the autosampler needle. The process of removing these sealants increases the risk of losing your gas samples due to dislodged septa.
So, what are all these numbers? A 15N2-15N2O Data Tutorial
The following is a brief tutorial regarding 15N2- 15N2O data from isotope distribution
or isotope pairing experiments.
Mass spectrometers separate ionized molecules based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). Isotope-ratio mass spectrometers are designed to separate
and measure molecules that differ only in isotopic composition, also known as
isotopologues. For example, isotope-ratio measurements of dinitrogen include
masses
The measured isotope-ratios of dinitrogen are 29/28 (29R) and 30/28
(30R). Conveniently, molecular fractions can be directly calculated from the
isotope-ratios:
The UC-Davis Stable Isotope Facility reports gas amounts in moles, which represent the sum of the three isotopologues of N2 (m/z: 28, 29, 30) or N2O (m/z: 44, 45, 46). By using the molecular fractions and molar amount of each gas, you now have everything you need to calculate the amount of each isotopic fraction (28N, 29N, 30N, 14N, or 15N). Simply multiply the total molar amount of each gas by each molecular or atomic fraction to obtain the total amount of the desired species.
Please see Stevens et al. (1993) or Hart and Myrold (1996) for further discussion
of isotope distribution or isotope-pairing data.
References
Stevens, R.J., Laughlin, R.J., Atkins, G.J. & S.J. Prosser. 1993. Automated determination of nitrogen-15-labeled dinitrogen and nitrous oxide by mass spectrometry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:981-988.
Hart, S.C. & D.D. Myrold. 1996. 15N tracer studies of soil nitrogen
transformations. pp. 225-245. In Mass Spectrometry of Soils Eds. Boutton, T.W.
& A. Yamasaki. Marcel-Dekker, New York
e-mail: sif@ucdavis.edu | phone: 530-752-8100 | fax: 530-752-4361 UC Davis Stable Isotope Facility | Department of Plant Sciences One Shields Avenue, Mail Stop #1 | Davis, California, 95616 | USA |







