Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in Gas

The Stable Isotope Facility (SIF) will be closing, effective July 26, 2026.

June 3, 2026
An Update on the Plant Sciences Stable Isotope Facility

Dear Faculty, Staff, Students, and Supporters,
After a lengthy review process and careful consideration, we have made the difficult decision to sunset the Stable Isotope Facility (SIF) in its current form, effective July 26, 2026.

The Department of Plant Sciences continues to face hard decisions surrounding funding allocation given the campus-wide request to reduce budgets. Over the past several years SIF has been operating with a significant and growing deficit and, despite extensive efforts over the last several months to find a solution that would allow the facility to continue to provide services to the research community, we have not found a model that is financially sustainable.

I want to thank SIF’s staff for their excellent work and dedication these past 25 years, and everyone who has played a role in supporting this facility.

We are committed to doing our best to support the researchers who rely on the facility during this transition, and will be in touch with individual clients about details of specific plans for handling existing orders over the next several weeks.

Sincerely,
Daniel Potter
Professor and Chair, Department of Plant Sciences
University of California, Davis

Original Letter

Returning SIF Samples (Facility closes July 26, 2026)

Dear Valued Client, 

After a lengthy review process and careful consideration, we have made the difficult decision to sunset the Stable Isotope Facility (SIF) in its current form, effective July 26, 2026.

The Department of Plant Sciences continues to face hard decisions surrounding funding allocation given the campus-wide request to reduce budgets. Over the past several years, SIF has been operating with a significant and growing deficit and, despite extensive efforts over the last several months to find a solution that would allow the facility to continue to provide services to the research community, we have not found a model that is financially sustainable.

We regret to inform you that SIF staff will be unable to process your submitted samples before the facility's closure date. As a result, we would like to offer the option of returning your samples. If you would like your samples returned, please submit the request via return form on the SIF website.   If you do not wish to have the samples returned, please notify us, and we will arrange for their appropriate disposal in accordance with established protocols.

We sincerely appreciate your support of the Stable Isotope Facility and the opportunity to have served your research needs.

Sincerely,
Daniel Potter
Professor and Chair, Department of Plant Sciences
University of California, Davis

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sample Preparation
 

CO2 gas samples should be sent in septum-capped vials preferably at atmospheric pressure (~100 kpa), but pressures up to 200 kpa are acceptable. Optimal CO2 gas concentration range is ambient to 20,000 ppm, with a maximum of 50,000 ppm; higher concentrations can be subsampled for a fee.

Gas concentration data (ppm) are required for each sample.

Sample vials are 12 mL Exetainers (Labco Ltd, High Wycombe, UK), but others may be acceptable with prior arrangement. Please note, the wide (###W/W) 12 mL Exetainers supplied by Labco do not fit our autosampler trays and should not be used (see supplies table below). Sample containers should be evacuated prior to sample collection. The caps should be finger-tight; do not over-tighten the caps as the septa will pucker and potentially compromise the seal.

We do not accept gas samples collected in BD Vacutainers with press-fit caps.

Label each vial with a unique Sample ID#, and record the sample details on a Sample List; your data will be reported using the Sample ID#. An estimate of the CO2 gas concentration in your samples will help us prepare laboratory reference materials in the appropriate range.

To ensure the best possible analysis, test samples should accompany 13C-enriched samples when the maximum level of 13C-enrichment is unknown or cannot be estimated. Questions? Contact Rick Doucett

Supplies

Manufacturer / Part#

Description

Unit

Labco UK

839W, 739W

Exetainers: 12 mL Soda Glass Vials,

flat bottomed, labeled, white cap,

evacuated (839W) or non-evacuated (739W)*

Case of 1000

EA Consumables / E2852

(US Distributor for Labco#739W)

12 ml Soda Glass Vial Flat bottom-739W- 101x15.5mm Non-Evacuated labelled Seal + White Cap

Pack of 1000

EA Consumables / E2852-100

(US Distributor for Labco#739W)

12 ml Soda Glass Vial Flat bottom-739W- 101x15.5mm Non-Evacuated labelled Seal + White Cap

Pack of 100

EA Consumables /

E2885 (Labco#VC309)

E2886 (Labco#VC306)

E2887 (Labco#VC303)

E2866 (Labco#VC301)

Pierceable Cap & Septa:

White VC309

Orange VC306

Grey VC303

Blue VC301

Pack of 1000

Microliter Analytical/ 20-2000-S

Clear Vials with Beveled Top, Silanized

23x75 mm, 20 mL

Pack of 100

Microliter Analytical/ 20-0025-B

Septa, 20 mm Gray Butyl Stopper  

Pack of 1000

Microliter Analytical/ 20-0000AS-B

Seal, 20 mm Standard Aluminum 

Pack of 1000

*Note: Labco has a wider vial style that ends in ###W/W.  We DO NOT accept these vials at the SIF because the vials are too wide for our autosampler racks.